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African Geography Quiz

Try out this African Geography quiz to test your knowledge. African Geography trivia explores the continent’s vast physical and human geography, from the Sahara and the Nile to island nations, capital cities, and the Great Rift Valley.

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15 questions

~3 min to finish

Easy to hard difficulty

510 pts max score

  1. Question 1 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which Portuguese navigator became the first recorded European to reach Africa’s southern tip in 1488?

  2. Question 2 · Hard · 40 pts

    In 1855, which explorer became the first European known to see Victoria Falls?

  3. Question 3 · Hard · 40 pts

    Who identified Lake Victoria as the source of the White Nile in 1858?

  4. Question 4 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which explorer, traveling with Speke in 1858, is specifically associated with exploring Lake Tanganyika?

  5. Question 5 · Hard · 40 pts

    Whose 1870s journeys are credited with tracing much of the Congo River’s course?

  6. Question 6 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which 14th-century traveler is recorded as having visited Mali?

  7. Question 7 · Hard · 40 pts

    What major Egyptian infrastructure project was completed in 1970?

  8. Question 8 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which Egyptian president was in office when the Aswan High Dam project advanced?

  9. Question 9 · Hard · 40 pts

    Who became independent Ghana’s first prime minister in 1957?

  10. Question 10 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which leader became Kenya’s first prime minister in 1963?

  11. Question 11 · Hard · 40 pts

    Who served as the first president of Tanzania?

  12. Question 12 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which Ethiopian emperor remained on the throne until 1974?

  13. Question 13 · Easy · 10 pts

    Which continent is the second-largest by land area?

  14. Question 14 · Easy · 10 pts

    What is the name of Africa's largest hot desert?

  15. Question 15 · Easy · 10 pts

    Which river is commonly identified as the longest river in Africa?