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Latin American History Quiz

Try out this Latin American History quiz to test your knowledge. Latin American History trivia highlights the region’s long arc of change, from Indigenous empires and colonial rule to revolutions, nation-building, and contemporary politics.

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15 questions

~3 min to finish

Easy to hard difficulty

480 pts max score

  1. Question 1 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which 1494 agreement formally divided overseas lands between Spain and Portugal?

  2. Question 2 · Hard · 40 pts

    What was the name of the 1550–1551 dispute over Spanish treatment of Indigenous peoples?

  3. Question 3 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which 1542 reform package sought to curb abuses in the encomienda system?

  4. Question 4 · Hard · 40 pts

    In Peru, the rebellion launched in 1780 under a name later remembered across anti-colonial history was led by whom?

  5. Question 5 · Hard · 40 pts

    The uprising that broke out in New Granada in 1781 is known by what name?

  6. Question 6 · Hard · 40 pts

    Promulgated in 1812 during the Napoleonic era, which constitution became a major political reference point in the Spanish world?

  7. Question 7 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which 1819 battle proved decisive for the independence of New Granada?

  8. Question 8 · Hard · 40 pts

    What battle in 1824 effectively ended major Spanish rule in South America?

  9. Question 9 · Hard · 40 pts

    Paraguay fought Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay in which devastating war from 1864 to 1870?

  10. Question 10 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which coup period unfolded in Mexico City in February 1913 under the grim label of ten tragic days?

  11. Question 11 · Hard · 40 pts

    What was the name of the Mexican conflict that lasted from 1926 to 1929?

  12. Question 12 · Easy · 10 pts

    Who reached the Caribbean in 1492 on his first Atlantic voyage?

  13. Question 13 · Easy · 10 pts

    Tenochtitlan was built on an island in what lake?

  14. Question 14 · Easy · 10 pts

    Which priest issued the Grito de Dolores in 1810, helping launch Mexico's independence movement?

  15. Question 15 · Easy · 10 pts

    Which famous leader helped lead independence movements in northern South America?