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Volcano Quiz

Try out this Volcano quiz to test your knowledge. Volcano trivia explores the fiery science and history behind eruptions, from ancient accounts of Vesuvius to modern understanding of plate tectonics and magma.

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15 questions

~3 min to finish

Easy to hard difficulty

570 pts max score

  1. Question 1 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which volcanologist produced a landmark study of the 1902 Mount Pelée eruption?

  2. Question 2 · Hard · 40 pts

    Name the 19th-century figure who published early influential work on volcanology: George Julius Poulett ___?

  3. Question 3 · Hard · 40 pts

    Who served as geologist on the United States Exploring Expedition?

  4. Question 4 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which volcanologist was killed in the 1985 Nevado del Ruiz eruption?

  5. Question 5 · Hard · 40 pts

    The deadly Armero lahar in Colombia was triggered by which volcano's 1985 eruption?

  6. Question 6 · Hard · 40 pts

    What volcano produced the largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century in 1912, in Alaska?

  7. Question 7 · Hard · 40 pts

    The tsunamis associated with the 1883 Krakatoa eruption were generated in what strait?

  8. Question 8 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which eruption reached a VEI of 7 in 1815?

  9. Question 9 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which volcano’s 1991 eruption injected sulfur dioxide high into the stratosphere?

  10. Question 10 · Hard · 40 pts

    Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried by which eruption of Vesuvius?

  11. Question 11 · Hard · 40 pts

    Chains of stratovolcanoes most often form along what tectonic setting?

  12. Question 12 · Hard · 40 pts

    At mid-ocean ridges, what magma-generating process is most commonly involved?

  13. Question 13 · Hard · 40 pts

    Which of these is a common component of volcanic gases?

  14. Question 14 · Hard · 40 pts

    Major eruptions can cool climate when sulfur dioxide helps form what in the atmosphere?

  15. Question 15 · Easy · 10 pts

    What do scientists call molten rock while it is still beneath Earth’s surface?